Your makeup brushes work hard to keep your skin looking flawless, but they need some attention, too. Dirty brushes can lead to breakouts, patchy makeup application and even damage to the brushes themselves. With a little extra care, your brushes can last for years while delivering the results you expect every time. Here’s how to give them the TLC they deserve.
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Why regular cleaning matters
Makeup brushes are magnets for product build-up, oil, dead skin cells and bacteria. When left unwashed, they can become a breeding ground for microbes that contribute to clogged pores and skin irritation. But it’s not just your complexion at risk—dirty brushes also stop performing at their best. Foundation brushes become streaky, eyeshadow brushes lose their blendability, and powders don’t distribute evenly. Cleaning your brushes regularly doesn’t just maintain hygiene; it ensures smoother, more precise application too.

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How often you should clean your brushes
Not all brushes need the same level of care, but a general rule of thumb is to clean foundation and concealer brushes once a week. These tend to harbour the most product and come into direct contact with the skin, which increases the risk of irritation or breakouts. Brushes used for powders, bronzers or blushers can go a little longer, with a bi-weekly or even monthly clean depending on how often you use them. Eye brushes, particularly those used with cream products or darker shades, should ideally be cleaned once a week to avoid muddy colour payoff.
The best way to wash your brushes
Start by wetting the bristles with lukewarm water—hot water can loosen the glue that holds the brush together. Apply a gentle cleanser or brush-specific shampoo to the bristles, working it in with your fingers or a silicone cleaning pad. Swirl the brush in your palm or pad until the product residue begins to lift. Rinse thoroughly until the water runs clear. Always avoid getting water on the metal ferrule or the base of the bristles, as this can cause shedding or loosen the glue.
For a deeper clean, especially if you’re working with cream or liquid products, a second lather may be needed. Repeat the process until all residue is gone and the brush feels soft and clean to the touch.

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Drying them properly makes all the difference
After washing, gently squeeze out the excess water using a clean towel and reshape the bristles with your fingers. Lay the brushes flat on a towel with the bristles hanging just off the edge of a counter. This allows air to circulate around the entire head of the brush and prevents water from seeping into the handle. Never dry your brushes upright, as water can trickle down into the ferrule and cause damage over time.
Leave them to dry naturally overnight in a well-ventilated area. If you’re in a rush, you can give them a gentle blast with a cool hairdryer, but only if absolutely necessary, as heat can damage natural bristles.
How to store your brushes to keep them in good condition
Once dry, store your brushes upright in a clean container or brush holder. Keep them away from moisture and dust—storing them in the bathroom may be convenient, but the damp environment can encourage mould growth and shorten the lifespan of the bristles. If you’re travelling, use a brush roll or protective case to prevent bending or fraying.
Taking a few extra steps to care for your makeup brushes can make all the difference. Clean, well-maintained brushes not only help your products perform better but also protect your skin and extend the life of your tools. It’s one of those small routines that pays off in both your skincare and your makeup game.
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