Ticks are tiny terrors that can cause a serious headache. These parasites are particularly prevalent in rural and wildlife areas in South Africa, so knowing the right removal technique is crucial.
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How to spot a tick
Ticks are typically found in grassy, wooded areas and can attach themselves to skin quickly. They range in size from barely visible to the size of a small seed, often appearing as dark or brownish spots on the skin.
Why are tick bites dangerous?
In South Africa, the most common tick-borne disease is tick bite fever (rickettsiosis). This is a bacterial infection transmitted by tick bites, that causes flu-like symptoms including fever, headaches, muscle pain, and a characteristic dark scab at the bite site, which can lead to more serious complications if it’s left untreated.
How to remove ticks from humans
Always wear disposable gloves when removing ticks to protect yourself from potential disease transmission. Once the gloves are on, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, consistent pressure. Avoid twisting or jerking, which can cause the tick to break and leave parts embedded in the skin.
How to remove ticks from animals
The technique is similar to human removal, but extra care is needed. Part the animal’s fur to get a clear view of the tick. Use tweezers designed for pets if possible, and pull slowly and steadily. Some veterinarians recommend special tick removal tools specifically for animals.
How to discard a tick
Never crush a tick with your fingers. Instead, dispose of it by:
- Placing it in rubbing alcohol
- Sealing it in a closed container or ziplock baggie
- Flushing it down the toilet
- Wrapping it tightly in tape
What to do after removing a tick
Immediately after tick removal, thoroughly disinfect the bite area with an antiseptic solution. This reduces the risk of infection and helps clean the wound properly. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water afterwards. Clean your tweezers with rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide after use, too.
In the days following a tick bite, remain vigilant for any signs of infection or illness. In humans, watch for a distinctive dark scab at the bite site, fever, severe headaches, muscle aches, and a potential rash. In animals, look for lethargy, loss of appetite, swelling around the bite area, or sudden changes in behaviour.
If these symptoms appear in either humans or animals within days or weeks of a tick bite, consult a healthcare professional or veterinarian promptly.
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